Pharmaceutical packaging is an important aspect of the pharmaceutical industry. The packaging of a drug is an integral part of the process and should be handled with great care. This is the case especially with chemically incompatible materials, such as water and aqueous solutions. As such, a variety of different types of packaging are available. Some of these include primary and secondary packaging. Tamper-resistant packaging is also an option.
Primary Packaging
Primary pharmaceutical packaging is the most basic type of packaging used for pharmaceuticals. It protects the product from physical damage and ensures sterility. The material used for primary packaging must be of top quality to avoid adverse effects on the product. Primary pharmaceutical packaging is used for liquid and solid medications, such as oral and injectable medicines. Some common types include glass bottles, plastic bottles, ampoules, and vials.
Secondary packaging is used to further protect the primary packaging. These packages offer important information about the drug product. They can also be used as a way to group primary packages, and can be customizable to fit different requirements. Aside from these two major types of packaging, there are numerous others. These include tamper evident tape, customs labelling, and temperature controlled solutions.
Regardless of what kind of primary pharmaceutical packaging you need, you should choose an inert material to ensure stability. For example, you should use a plastic tube with an integrated desiccant to prevent moisture from penetrating the packaging. Moisture can cause unwanted odors, and can even prematurely dissolve tablets. Alternatively, you can opt for a container that is made from aluminum or plastic. You can also choose a slip sheet or pallet. If you're shipping a large number of items, you can choose a crate.
Chemically Incompatible Substances
There are many things to consider when it comes to pharmaceutical packaging. Some of the most important include choosing a package material and storing the chemicals in a safe manner. The best way to ensure safety is to consult an expert.
Choosing the right printing and packaging is the first step in the proper handling of hazardous substances. A good starting point is the International Air Transport Association (IATA) regulations. They require certified individuals to inspect all packaging and shipment paperwork. If the package isn't in compliance, the shipment may be rejected.
Having an inventory of your chemicals is important. You'll want to store your products according to their hazard ratings and in a manner that minimizes the risk of exposure. This means ensuring that they are stored away from flammables, heat sources, and other dangerous toxins.
Testing is also vital for safety.
For example, a storage time test can help you determine how long your chemical
can remain stable at a given temperature. Likewise, a plausibility test can
reveal the truth behind a given drug's stability.
Another way to keep your wares from becoming hazardous is by avoiding interactions between the chemicals. Some of the most common types of interactions are due to the presence of moisture and pH. Therefore, it's wise to maintain a moisture-free area adjacent to your laboratory chemical hood.
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